The Rottweiler is a large, muscular dog with a distinctive black coat and well-defined rust markings.

Males typically stand 24-27 inches at the shoulder; females 22-25 inches.

Males generally weigh 95-135 pounds; females 80-100 pounds.

Short, double coat that is dense and straight.

Always black with rust to mahogany markings above each eye, on the cheeks, on each side of the snout, on the chest and legs, and beneath the tail.

Broad skull with a well-defined stop (the area where the muzzle meets the forehead).

Traditionally docked, but increasingly left natural in many countries due to animal welfare concerns. Natural tails are carried in a slight curve.

Almond-shaped, dark brown, and expressive.

Rottweilers are known for their confident, courageous, and calm demeanor. They are deeply loyal to their families and naturally protective.

Form incredibly strong bonds with their family and are intensely devoted.

Possess a natural guarding instinct and will instinctively protect their home and loved ones.

Carry themselves with a self-assured and calm demeanor.

Highly intelligent and eager to please, making them responsive to training.

Typically aloof and watchful with strangers, requiring proper socialization.

Enjoy playtime and engaging in activities with their families.

Brave and fearless, not easily intimidated.

Rottweilers are best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide consistent training, socialization, and ample exercise.

Playful and affectionate with their families.

Not suitable for first-time dog owners.

The ideal Rottweiler owner is an experienced, active individual or family who can provide consistent leadership, training, socialization, and plenty of exercise. They should be prepared to commit to the dog's needs and understand the breed's inherent protective instincts.

Rottweilers have moderate grooming needs, require a high-quality diet, and thrive in environments where they are included as part of the family.

Brush their short coat weekly to remove loose hair. More frequent brushing may be needed during shedding seasons.

Bathe only as needed, usually every few months, unless they get particularly dirty.

Trim nails regularly, usually every few weeks, to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.

Check and clean their ears weekly to prevent infections.

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity.

Rottweilers can adapt to various living situations, but they need ample space to move around. They thrive when they are included as part of the family and should not be left alone for extended periods.

Rottweilers are highly trainable but require consistent, experienced handling. They need significant daily exercise to stay physically and mentally stimulated.

Rottweilers are intelligent and eager to please, but their strong will and independent nature require a firm and consistent approach to training. Early socialization and obedience training are absolutely essential. Positive reinforcement methods, such as reward-based training, work best. They excel in various canine activities, including obedience, tracking, and Schutzhund (protection work).

Rottweilers are energetic dogs that need a substantial amount of exercise. Daily walks, jogging, hiking, and playtime are crucial. They also benefit from mentally stimulating activities like puzzle toys and training sessions. A minimum of two hours of exercise per day is recommended, divided into multiple sessions. Lack of exercise can lead to destructive behaviors and anxiety.

Expose your Rottweiler puppy to a wide variety of people, dogs, and environments from a young age.

Establish clear rules and boundaries and enforce them consistently.

Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, to motivate your Rottweiler.

Provide plenty of mental stimulation to keep their intelligent minds engaged.

Due to their strength and protective instincts, Rottweilers are best suited for experienced dog owners.

Avoid harsh training methods, as they can damage your relationship with your dog and potentially lead to aggression.

Rottweilers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions.

A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

Similar to hip dysplasia, but affecting the elbow joint.

An aggressive bone cancer that is relatively common in Rottweilers.

A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, cutting off blood supply.

A heart condition characterized by a narrowing of the aortic valve.

The Rottweiler's ancestry traces back to the Roman Empire, where their ancestors, mastiff-type drover dogs, accompanied Roman legions, herding cattle and guarding camps. As the Romans pushed into Europe, these dogs eventually reached the area of Rottweil, Germany, a crucial crossroads for trade. Here, they continued their work, driving cattle to market and protecting their owners' property. The breed was essential to the town's butchers, hence the name "Rottweiler Metzgerhund" (butcher's dog of Rottweil). With the advent of railroads, cattle driving diminished, nearly causing the breed's extinction. However, enthusiasts revived the Rottweiler in the early 20th century, recognizing its intelligence and versatility. They found new roles in police work, military service, and as guard dogs. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Rottweiler in 1931.

Rottweilers can be good with children, especially when raised with them from puppyhood. However, supervision is always necessary, and children should be taught how to interact respectfully with dogs. Their large size means accidental bumps can knock over small children.

Rottweilers have a double coat and shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding periods twice a year. Regular brushing helps manage shedding.

Rottweilers are not inherently aggressive, but their protective instincts and strong will require proper socialization and training to ensure they are well-behaved and confident. Poor breeding, lack of training, or mistreatment can lead to aggression, as with any breed.

The average lifespan of a Rottweiler is 8-10 years.

While Rottweilers can adapt to apartment living, it's not ideal. They need ample exercise, and apartment living may require extra effort to meet their physical and mental stimulation needs. Frequent walks, runs, and playtime are essential.

Rottweilers are intelligent and eager to please, making them trainable. However, they require a firm, consistent, and experienced owner who understands how to handle a strong-willed breed. Positive reinforcement methods work best.

Rottweilers have relatively low-maintenance grooming needs. Weekly brushing is usually sufficient, with more frequent brushing during shedding seasons.

Expose your Rottweiler puppy to a wide variety of people, dogs, sounds, and environments from a young age (starting as soon as it's safe to do so after vaccinations). Puppy classes and supervised playdates are excellent ways to socialize them.

Some areas have breed-specific legislation (BSL) that may restrict or ban Rottweilers. It's important to check local laws and regulations before getting a Rottweiler.

The cost of a Rottweiler puppy varies depending on the breeder, lineage, and location. Expect to pay anywhere from $1,500 to $4,000 or more for a well-bred puppy from a reputable breeder.