The Saluki is a breed of dog known for its grace, speed, and agility. It has a slim and elegant frame, with long legs and a narrow head. Salukis have silky, feathered ears and tails, and their coat can be smooth or feathered in various colors. Historically bred for hunting, they are one of the oldest dog breeds, often associated with the desert regions of the Middle East.

The Saluki, also known as the Persian Greyhound, is native to the Middle East. Its geographical distribution spans across several countries in this region, including Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. Historically, Salukis were bred and maintained by nomadic tribes of the Arabian Peninsula.

Salukis are typically found in arid and semi-arid environments. They are well-adapted to the desert climate, which is characterized by extreme temperatures, low humidity, and sparse vegetation.

As a breed historically used for hunting, Salukis occupy a niche as agile and fast hunters in open landscapes. Their ecological role involves chasing and capturing prey such as gazelles and hares in wide, open terrains. The breed's adaptations for speed, endurance, and heat resistance reflect its niche in such challenging environments.