Home Animals A-Z
Animals A-Z >  Saluki
Saluki

The Saluki, often referred to as the Persian Greyhound or Royal Dog of Egypt, is one of the oldest known dog breeds. Their history is intertwined with that of ancient civilizations, where they were prized for their hunting prowess and elegant appearance. Today, Salukis are cherished companions, admired for their beauty, gentle demeanor, and remarkable speed. This breed offers a unique blend of athleticism and tranquility, making them fascinating pets for those who appreciate their distinct characteristics.

Hound
Breed group
12 - 14 years
Lifespan
Height: 58–71 - 58–71 cm
Size
White, Cream, Fawn, Red, Grizzle, Tan, Black & Tan, Tricolor
Color
Smooth/Short
Coat type
Middle East
Origin
Appearance Overview
Salukis are the epitome of grace and athleticism, characterized by a slender, streamlined body built for speed and endurance.
Size
Medium to large, with males typically larger than females.
Height
23-28 inches (58-71 cm) at the shoulder.
Weight
35-65 pounds (16-29 kg).
Coat
Two coat types
Colors
Wide variety of colors and patterns, including white, cream, fawn, golden, red, grizzle and tan, black and tan, and tricolor (white, black, and tan).
Head
Long and narrow, with a refined expression.
Eyes
Large, oval-shaped, and dark in color.
Ears
Long and hanging, covered with silky hair (especially in the feathered variety).
Tail
Long, low-set, and carried in a graceful curve.
Temperament Overview
Salukis are known for their gentle, dignified, and independent nature, displaying a quiet affection towards their families.
Gentle
Typically calm and gentle with family members, including children, when properly socialized.
Reserved
Can be aloof or shy with strangers, requiring early socialization.
Independent
Possesses a self-reliant nature, sometimes mistaken for aloofness.
Sensitive
Responds best to gentle and positive training methods.
Loyal
Forms strong bonds with their families, though not overly demonstrative.
Quiet
Not prone to excessive barking.
Clean
Naturally clean and meticulous in their grooming habits.
Saluki suitability overview
Salukis are best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide them with the exercise, training, and gentle companionship they need.
Pros
Gentle and affectionate with family.
Relatively quiet and clean.
Elegant and graceful appearance.
Loyal and devoted companions.
Adaptable to various living situations with sufficient exercise.
Cons
Strong prey drive, requiring careful management.
Can be reserved or shy with strangers.
Requires significant exercise and mental stimulation.
Independent nature can make training challenging.
Sensitive to harsh training methods.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal Saluki owner is an active individual or family who appreciates the breed's unique combination of athleticism, grace, and independence. They should be committed to providing consistent, positive training and a secure environment, understanding the breed's sighthound instincts.
Saluki care requirements
Saluki care involves moderate grooming, a balanced diet, and providing a comfortable, secure living environment.
Grooming
The smooth variety requires minimal grooming, while the feathered variety needs regular brushing (2-3 times a week) to prevent matting.
Bathing
Bathe only when necessary, as they are naturally clean dogs.
Diet
Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.
Feeding
Avoid overfeeding, as they can be prone to becoming overweight.
Dental Care
Regular teeth brushing is recommended to maintain dental health.
Nail Trimming
Trim nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Living Environment
Salukis can adapt to apartment living if provided with sufficient exercise, but a home with a securely fenced yard is ideal.
Saluki training and exercise
Salukis require consistent, positive training and a significant amount of exercise to satisfy their sighthound instincts.
Trainability
Salukis are intelligent but can be independent thinkers, making training a rewarding challenge. They respond best to positive reinforcement methods, such as praise and treats. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to ensure a well-adjusted dog. Due to their sensitivity, harsh training methods should be avoided. Consistency and patience are key.
Exercise needs
Salukis are high-energy dogs bred for speed and endurance. They require daily exercise, including long walks, runs, or opportunities to sprint in a safely enclosed area. Mental stimulation is equally important; puzzle toys and interactive games can help keep them engaged. Without sufficient exercise, they can become bored and potentially destructive.
Notes and tips
Recall
Due to their strong prey drive, recall training is essential but can be challenging. Always keep them on a leash or in a securely fenced area.
Prey Drive
Their instinct to chase is strong, so be mindful of smaller animals.
Positive Reinforcement
Use positive reinforcement techniques, as they are sensitive to harsh treatment.
Socialization
Early socialization is crucial to help them become well-adjusted adults.
Fencing
Ensure your yard has a high, secure fence, as Salukis are capable jumpers.
Saluki health
Salukis are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions.
Hip Dysplasia
A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
A group of degenerative eye diseases that can lead to blindness.
Cardiomyopathy
A disease of the heart muscle that can lead to heart failure.
Hypothyroidism
A condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones.
Anesthesia Sensitivity
Salukis, like other sighthounds, can be sensitive to anesthesia.
Saluki history
The Saluki's origins trace back thousands of years to the ancient Middle East, with depictions of similar dogs appearing on Egyptian tombs dating back to 2100 B.C. and earlier. They were highly valued by pharaohs and nomadic tribes alike, revered for their exceptional hunting abilities, particularly in pursuing gazelles across vast deserts. The breed's name is thought to derive from the ancient Arabian city of Saluk. Salukis were considered 'clean' animals, allowed to share tents and food with their owners, a testament to their esteemed status. The breed spread throughout the Middle East and eventually to Europe, gaining recognition from the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1929. Their enduring legacy continues as both a prized companion and a competitive show dog.
Faqs about Saluki
Are Salukis good with children?
Yes, Salukis can be good with children when properly socialized and raised with them. However, their gentle nature requires supervision around young children to ensure respectful interactions.
Do Salukis shed a lot?
Smooth-coated Salukis shed minimally, while feathered Salukis shed moderately. Regular brushing helps manage shedding.
How much exercise do Salukis need?
Salukis need a significant amount of daily exercise, including long walks, runs, or opportunities to sprint in a safely enclosed area. At least an hour per day is recommended.
Are Salukis easy to train?
Salukis are intelligent but independent, making training a rewarding challenge. They respond best to positive reinforcement and require patience and consistency.
Can Salukis live in apartments?
Yes, Salukis can adapt to apartment living if provided with sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation. However, access to a securely fenced yard is ideal.
What is the lifespan of a Saluki?
The average lifespan of a Saluki is 12-14 years.
Are Salukis good with other dogs?
Salukis can be good with other dogs, especially if they are raised together. However, their strong prey drive may make them unsuitable for homes with small pets.
Do Salukis bark a lot?
No, Salukis are generally quiet dogs and are not prone to excessive barking.
Where can I adopt a Saluki?
Salukis can be adopted from breed-specific rescue organizations or found through reputable breeders. It is crucial to ensure the breeder follows ethical breeding practices.
How do I know if a Saluki is right for me?
A Saluki is a good fit if you are an active person or family, can provide consistent training, understand their independent nature, and appreciate a gentle, elegant companion.