The ?arplaninac, or Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog, hails from the ?ar Mountains of the Balkans. It is a large, sturdy, and resilient breed, known for its thick, weather-resistant coat, strong guarding instincts, and intelligence. This breed is highly protective, making it an excellent livestock guardian.

The Sarplaninac, also known as the Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog, is native to the Balkan Peninsula, specifically the Šar Mountains that straddle the borders of Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Albania.

The Sarplaninac inhabits mountainous regions characterized by a continental climate with cold, snowy winters and warm, dry summers. These areas have diverse vegetation, including alpine meadows and forested regions.

The Sarplaninac is traditionally used as a livestock guardian dog, protecting sheep and cattle from predators such as wolves and bears. Its ecological niche involves adapting to harsh mountain environments and working closely with human shepherds, showcasing resilience and independence.