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Scottish Deerhound

The Scottish Deerhound, often called the 'Royal Dog of Scotland,' is a breed of striking grace and imposing size. Bred for centuries to hunt red deer, these dogs possess a gentle and friendly nature that belies their formidable hunting prowess. They are a unique combination of speed, strength, and dignified composure, making them both impressive hunters and devoted companions. This breed embodies a rare blend of athleticism and affection.

Hound
Breed group
8 - 11 years
Lifespan
Height: 76–81 - 71–76 cm
Size
Blue Gray, Brindle, Fawn, Red
Color
Wire
Coat type
Scotland
Origin
Appearance Overview
The Scottish Deerhound resembles a rough-coated Greyhound, but is larger in size and bone. It possesses a distinctive harsh, wiry coat and a graceful, athletic build.
Height
Males
Weight
Males
Coat
Harsh and wiry, about 3-4 inches long
Color
Common colors include dark blue-gray, darker and lighter grays, brindle, and yellow, sandy-red or red fawn with black points.
Head
Long, with a slightly tapering muzzle
Tail
Long, reaching nearly to the ground, and carried low with a slight curve
Temperament Overview
Scottish Deerhounds are known for their gentle, dignified, and friendly nature. They are typically polite and well-mannered with everyone, making them excellent family companions.
Gentle
Exceptionally gentle, especially with children, though supervision is always recommended with any large breed.
Dignified
Possesses a quiet dignity and a calm demeanor.
Friendly
Affable and welcoming to both family and strangers.
Independent
While affectionate, they also possess an independent streak.
Low Aggression
Not prone to aggression, but their size requires early socialization.
Scottish Deerhound suitability overview
Scottish Deerhounds are best suited for active individuals or families with ample space and time to dedicate to their exercise and companionship needs.
Pros
Gentle and affectionate with family.
Dignified and calm demeanor.
Relatively low-shedding coat.
Generally good with children.
Loyal and devoted companion.
Cons
Requires significant exercise.
Strong prey drive.
Prone to certain health issues.
Needs a large, securely fenced yard.
Can be independent and require patient training.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for a Scottish Deerhound is someone who appreciates their gentle nature and can provide them with the space, exercise, and consistent training they need to thrive. A home with a large, securely fenced yard is a must.
Scottish Deerhound care requirements
Caring for a Scottish Deerhound involves regular grooming to maintain their wiry coat, a balanced diet, and providing a spacious living environment.
Grooming
Weekly brushing to remove loose hair and prevent matting; occasional stripping of the coat may be needed.
Bathing
Only bathe when necessary, as frequent bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils.
Diet
High-quality dog food appropriate for their age and activity level.
Living Environment
Ideally suited to homes with large, securely fenced yards; not ideal for small apartment living.
Dental Care
Regular teeth brushing and dental checkups are recommended.
Nail Trimming
Trim nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Scottish Deerhound training and exercise
Scottish Deerhounds are moderately easy to train, responding best to positive reinforcement. They require significant exercise to stay healthy and happy.
Trainability
Deerhounds are intelligent but can be independent thinkers. They respond best to positive, reward-based training methods. Consistency and patience are key. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they are well-adjusted to various situations and people.
Exercise needs
These dogs need a substantial amount of exercise. Long daily walks, combined with opportunities to run freely in a securely fenced area, are essential. Due to their strong prey drive, they should be kept on a leash or in a secure area when not supervised.
Notes and tips
Positive Reinforcement
Use treats, praise, and play to motivate them.
Early Socialization
Expose them to various sights, sounds, and people from a young age.
Prey Drive
Be mindful of their instinct to chase; secure fencing is a must.
Gentle Approach
Avoid harsh training methods, which can be counterproductive.
Consistency
Maintain a consistent routine and set of commands.
Scottish Deerhound health
Scottish Deerhounds are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeding practices can help minimize risks.
Cardiomyopathy
A disease of the heart muscle that can lead to heart failure.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)
A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, trapping gas and cutting off blood supply.
Osteosarcoma
A type of bone cancer that is relatively common in large and giant breeds.
Cystinuria
A genetic disorder that leads to the formation of stones in the kidneys, bladder, and/or urethra
Factor VII Deficiency
An inherited bleeding disorder.
Scottish Deerhound history
The Scottish Deerhound's origins are lost in the mists of Scottish history, with some claiming its presence dates back to the time before written records. What is known is that it's an ancient breed, developed specifically for deer hunting in the Scottish Highlands. These dogs were prized by Highland chieftains, and ownership was, at times, restricted to those of the rank of Earl or higher. The breed faced a decline with the collapse of the clan system and the advent of firearms, but dedicated breeders revived it in the 19th century. The Deerhound was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1886.
Faqs about Scottish Deerhound
Are Scottish Deerhounds good with children?
Yes, they are known for their gentle nature and are generally good with children, especially when raised with them. However, supervision is always recommended with any large breed.
How much exercise do Scottish Deerhounds need?
They require a significant amount of exercise, including long daily walks and opportunities to run freely in a securely fenced area.
Do Scottish Deerhounds shed a lot?
They have a wiry coat that sheds relatively little compared to some other breeds. Regular brushing helps minimize shedding.
Are Scottish Deerhounds easy to train?
They are intelligent but can be independent. Positive reinforcement and consistent training are key to success.
What is the lifespan of a Scottish Deerhound?
The average lifespan is typically 8-11 years.
Can Scottish Deerhounds live in apartments?
They are not ideally suited for apartment living due to their size and exercise needs. A home with a large, securely fenced yard is much better.
Are Scottish Deerhounds aggressive?
No, they are typically gentle and friendly, not prone to aggression. However, early socialization is important for any dog.
Do Scottish Deerhounds bark a lot?
They are not known to be excessive barkers. They tend to be relatively quiet dogs.
What kind of grooming do Scottish Deerhounds need?
They require weekly brushing to prevent matting, and occasional stripping of the coat may be necessary.
Where can I adopt a Scottish Deerhound?
Consider contacting Scottish Deerhound rescue organizations or reputable breeders who prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs.