Scottish Terriers are small, sturdy dogs with a distinctive wiry coat and a dignified, alert expression. Their characteristic silhouette includes a long head, beard, and bushy eyebrows.

Small, typically 10-11 inches tall at the shoulder.

18-22 pounds.

Hard, wiry outer coat with a soft, dense undercoat.

Black, brindle, or wheaten.

Long, with a distinctive beard and eyebrows.

Carried upright, often described as 'carrot-shaped'.

Scottish Terriers are known for their independent, confident, and sometimes stubborn nature. They are loyal and affectionate with their families but can be reserved with strangers.

Possess a strong-willed and self-reliant personality.

Deeply devoted to their families, forming strong bonds.

Fearless and bold, true to their terrier heritage.

Make excellent watchdogs, quick to announce visitors.

Can be wary of strangers, requiring early socialization.

Enjoy interactive play and have a surprisingly playful side.

Scottish Terriers are best suited for individuals or families who appreciate their independent nature and can provide consistent training and companionship. They are a good fit for those with some dog experience.

Intelligent and engaging companions.

Strong prey drive.

The ideal owner for a Scottish Terrier is someone who appreciates their unique personality, is committed to consistent training, and can provide a loving and stimulating environment. They thrive with experienced owners who understand terrier traits.

Caring for a Scottish Terrier involves regular grooming to maintain their wiry coat, a balanced diet, and a comfortable living environment. They thrive in a home where they are part of the family.

Requires regular brushing (2-3 times a week) and hand-stripping or clipping every few months to maintain coat texture.

Bathe only when necessary, typically every 3-4 months, to avoid drying out their skin.

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.

Two meals a day are recommended to prevent overeating.

Regular teeth brushing and dental chews to maintain oral health.

Adaptable to various living situations, but need a secure space due to their hunting instincts.

Training Scottish Terriers requires patience and consistency due to their independent nature. They need moderate exercise to stay healthy and happy.

Scotties are intelligent but can be stubborn, making training a challenge. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to ensure a well-behaved companion. Short, engaging training sessions are more effective than long, repetitive ones.

Scottish Terriers require moderate daily exercise, including brisk walks, playtime in a secure yard, and interactive games. Mental stimulation is equally important; puzzle toys and training activities can keep their minds engaged. Despite their small size, they have a good amount of energy and enjoy exploring.

Maintain a consistent training routine to reinforce good behavior.

Use treats, praise, and positive interactions to motivate your Scottie.

Expose your Scottie to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.

Be patient and understand their independent nature; progress may be gradual.

Provide puzzle toys and games to keep their minds active.

Ensure your yard is securely fenced, as Scotties have a strong prey drive.

Scottish Terriers are generally a healthy breed but are prone to certain genetic conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups and preventive care are essential.

A hereditary condition causing muscle spasms, usually triggered by exercise or excitement. It's generally not life-threatening.

A genetic bleeding disorder that affects blood clotting.

A non-cancerous bone growth disorder affecting the jaw, typically seen in puppies.

A condition where the kneecap dislocates, causing lameness.

Scottish Terriers have a higher incidence of this type of cancer compared to other breeds.

The Scottish Terrier's origins trace back to the Highlands of Scotland, where they were bred as rugged hunters of foxes, badgers, and other vermin. Initially known as the Aberdeen Terrier, the breed gained popularity in the late 19th century. The first Scottish Terrier club was formed in Scotland in 1882, and the breed standard was established shortly after. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Scottish Terrier in 1885. Notable events include President Franklin D. Roosevelt's famous Scottie, Fala, who brought the breed significant attention during the 1940s.

Scottish Terriers can be good with older, respectful children who understand how to interact with them gently. Early socialization is key.

They are alert and will bark to announce visitors, making them good watchdogs. However, excessive barking can be managed with training.

They need moderate daily exercise, including walks and playtime. Mental stimulation is also important.

Their wiry coat requires regular brushing and hand-stripping or clipping every few months.

Yes, they can adapt to apartment living if they receive sufficient exercise and mental stimulation.

The average lifespan of a Scottish Terrier is 12-15 years.

While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, Scottish Terriers shed relatively little and may be a better choice for people with mild allergies.

They can get along with other dogs if properly socialized from a young age. However, they may be assertive with unfamiliar dogs.

Look for breeders who are members of national or regional Scottish Terrier clubs and who prioritize health testing and ethical breeding practices.

Scottish Terriers can be challenging for first-time owners due to their independent and stubborn nature. They are better suited for those with some dog experience.