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Segugio Italiano

The Segugio Italiano is a distinguished scent hound with roots tracing back to ancient times. Prized for its exceptional scenting capabilities and stamina, this breed has been a long-standing hunting companion in Italy. They're not just skilled hunters; Segugi Italiani are also known for their gentle and affectionate nature, making them excellent family pets, provided they receive appropriate training and exercise. There are two coat types: wire-haired and smooth-haired.

Hound
Breed group
11 - 14 years
Lifespan
Height: 52–60 - 50–58 cm
Size
Fawn, Black & Tan
Color
Smooth/Short
Coat type
Italy
Origin
Appearance Overview
The Segugio Italiano is a medium-sized hound with a lean, muscular build, showcasing an elegant yet powerful appearance. It comes in two coat varieties: smooth and wire-haired.
Size
Medium
Height
18.5-23 inches (male), 17-22 inches (female)
Weight
40-62 pounds
Coat
Two varieties - smooth-haired (a pelo raso) and wire-haired (a pelo forte)
Color
Solid fawn, ranging from reddish fawn to wheaten; black and tan
Head
Long and narrow, with a slightly arched skull
Eyes
Dark, almond-shaped, with an intelligent expression
Ears
Long, pendant, and set low
Tail
Thin and tapering, carried low when relaxed, raised when alert
Temperament Overview
The Segugio Italiano is known for its gentle, affectionate, and devoted nature, making it a loving companion. They are highly intelligent and eager to please, though sometimes independent.
Affectionate
Forms strong bonds with its family and enjoys close contact.
Intelligent
Highly trainable with a quick mind, but can be independent.
Gentle
Generally good-natured and patient, making them suitable for families.
Alert
Makes a good watchdog, barking to alert owners to anything unusual.
Energetic
Possesses significant stamina, requiring regular physical and mental activity.
Vocal
Can be prone to barking or baying, especially when excited or on a scent.
Segugio Italiano suitability overview
The Segugio Italiano is best suited for active individuals or families who can provide ample exercise and mental stimulation. They thrive in environments where they can use their natural scenting abilities.
Pros
Affectionate and loyal companion.
Intelligent and trainable with positive methods.
Good with children when properly socialized.
Relatively low-maintenance grooming (especially the smooth-haired variety).
Generally healthy breed.
Cons
High exercise needs.
Can be vocal (barking and baying).
Requires consistent training and socialization.
Strong hunting instincts may lead to chasing.
May be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for a Segugio Italiano is someone who is active, patient, and willing to engage in consistent training and provide plenty of opportunities for the dog to use its natural instincts. A home with a securely fenced yard is highly recommended.
Segugio Italiano care requirements
Caring for a Segugio Italiano involves moderate grooming, a balanced diet, and providing a stimulating living environment. Both coat types have relatively straightforward grooming needs.
Grooming
Smooth-haired variety requires minimal grooming; wire-haired variety needs occasional brushing and stripping.
Bathing
Only when necessary, to avoid drying out their skin.
Diet
High-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.
Feeding
Two meals a day are recommended to prevent bloat.
Living Environment
Adaptable to various living situations, provided their exercise needs are met; a home with a secure yard is ideal.
Segugio Italiano training and exercise
Segugi Italiani are intelligent but can be independent thinkers, requiring patient and consistent training. They need substantial daily exercise to satisfy their hunting instincts and high energy levels.
Trainability
Segugi Italiani are intelligent and capable of learning quickly, but their independent nature requires a firm and consistent approach. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to manage their hunting instincts and potential for vocalization.
Exercise needs
This breed has high exercise needs due to its hunting heritage. Daily long walks, runs, or hikes are essential. Providing opportunities for them to use their scenting abilities, such as through tracking games or scent work, can be mentally stimulating. A secure, fenced yard is recommended, as they may follow scents.
Notes and tips
Consistency
Establish clear rules and stick to them from puppyhood.
Positive Reinforcement
Use treats, praise, and play to motivate learning.
Early Socialization
Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments early on.
Scent Work
Engage their natural scenting abilities with games and activities.
Secure Fencing
Ensure a secure yard to prevent them from following scents and wandering off.
Segugio Italiano health
The Segugio Italiano is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Responsible breeding practices can help minimize these risks.
Hip Dysplasia
A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis.
Elbow Dysplasia
Similar to hip dysplasia, but affecting the elbow joint.
Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)
A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, trapping gas and cutting off blood supply.
Ear Infections
Prone due to their long, floppy ears, which can trap moisture.
Segugio Italiano history
The Segugio Italiano's origins are believed to date back to ancient times, with ancestors potentially including Phoenician trading dogs and Celtic hounds. Developed in Italy, these dogs were meticulously bred for their scent-tracking prowess, primarily used for hunting wild boar and hare across varied terrains. The breed's keen sense of smell and endurance made it invaluable to Italian hunters. While not as widely recognized internationally as some other breeds, the Segugio Italiano has maintained a dedicated following in Italy. The two varieties, smooth-haired and wire-haired, were officially recognized by the Italian Kennel Club (ENCI) and later by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Faqs about Segugio Italiano
Are Segugi Italiani good with children?
Yes, when properly socialized, they are generally good with children and can be very patient and gentle.
How much exercise does a Segugio Italiano need?
They require significant daily exercise, including long walks, runs, or hikes, and ideally, activities that engage their scenting abilities.
Do Segugi Italiani bark a lot?
They can be vocal, especially when excited or following a scent. Training can help manage excessive barking.
Is the Segugio Italiano easy to train?
They are intelligent and trainable, but their independent nature requires consistent, positive reinforcement-based training.
What is the difference between the smooth-haired and wire-haired varieties?
The main difference is the coat texture. The smooth-haired variety has a short, dense coat, while the wire-haired variety has a rough, wiry coat that requires occasional stripping.
Are Segugi Italiani good with other dogs?
They generally get along well with other dogs, especially if socialized from a young age.
Do Segugi Italiani have a strong prey drive?
Yes, they have a strong hunting instinct and may chase small animals. Secure fencing and leash walks are important.
How often should I groom my Segugio Italiano?
The smooth-haired variety needs minimal grooming, while the wire-haired variety requires occasional brushing and stripping.
Can a Segugio Italiano live in an apartment?
They can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are met, but a house with a securely fenced yard is ideal.
Where can I adopt a Segugio Italiano?
Look for breed-specific rescues or reputable breeders who specialize in Segugi Italiani. Adoption is a great way to give a home to a dog in need.