The domesticated canary, Serinus canaria domestica, is renowned for its vibrant plumage and melodious song. Originating from the Macaronesian Islands, it thrives in aviaries worldwide. Males are especially noted for their singing ability, a trait enhanced through selective breeding. These social birds play a role in studying avian communication.

The domestic canary (Serinus canaria domestica) is a domesticated form of the wild canary, which is native to the Macaronesian Islands located in the North Atlantic Ocean. These islands include the Canary Islands, Azores, and Madeira, which are territories of Spain and Portugal.

In its wild form, the canary inhabits regions characterized by a subtropical climate with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall. The natural habitat includes a variety of environments such as laurel forests, shrublands, and open areas with scattered trees. These areas typically have abundant vegetation that provides food and shelter.

The wild canary occupies an ecological niche as a seed-eater, primarily feeding on seeds, fruits, and small insects. It plays a role in seed dispersal and contributes to the control of insect populations in its native habitat. Domesticated canaries have adapted to a variety of human-made environments, thriving in aviaries and homes around the world.