Serinus serinus, commonly known as the European Serin, is native to Europe, parts of North Africa, and Western Asia. It is primarily found across southern and central Europe, extending its range into parts of North Africa and the Middle East during the breeding season.

The European Serin inhabits temperate forest regions, open woodlands, orchards, vineyards, and often frequents areas with scattered trees and shrubs. It thrives in environments with ample sunlight and moderate temperatures, typically avoiding dense forests and preferring open areas.

This species occupies a niche within temperate ecosystems where it acts as both a seed disperser and a pest controller due to its dietary preferences of seeds and insects. Adapted to a partially arboreal lifestyle, the European Serin is often observed foraging in low vegetation and occasionally in the canopy.