Setophaga coronata, commonly known as the Yellow-rumped Warbler, is native to North America, with its geographical range spanning across Canada, the United States, Mexico, and parts of Central America. During the breeding season, it is primarily found in Canada and the northern United States, whereas in the winter, it migrates to the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central America.

The Yellow-rumped Warbler inhabits a diverse range of environments depending on the season. During the breeding season, it prefers coniferous and mixed woodlands, often in mature forests with plentiful canopies for nesting and foraging. In the winter months, the species occupies a variety of habitats such as open woodlands, shrublands, mangrove forests, and even urban areas, highlighting its adaptability to different environmental conditions. The climate within these regions varies from temperate zones during breeding to subtropical environments in its wintering grounds.

The Yellow-rumped Warbler plays a role as an insectivore and frugivore across its range. During summer, it primarily feeds on insects and larvae, which helps in controlling insect populations. In the winter, its diet shifts to include more berries, enabling it to thrive in different ecological niches. This dietary flexibility is crucial for its survival across vastly different habitats and climates.