Shih Tzus are characterized by their long, flowing double coat, short muzzle, and large, dark eyes. They have a sturdy, compact body.

Small, typically 9-10.5 inches tall and 9-16 pounds.

Long, dense, double coat that requires regular grooming.

Wide variety of colors and patterns, including gold, white, black, brindle, and combinations.

Round head with a short muzzle and a distinct underbite.

Heavily plumed tail carried curled over the back.

Shih Tzus are known for their affectionate, playful, and outgoing personalities. They are generally friendly and adapt well to various environments.

Form strong bonds with their families and love to cuddle.

Enjoy interactive games and playtime, maintaining a puppy-like spirit.

Generally friendly towards strangers and other animals, though early socialization is beneficial.

Make good watchdogs, barking to alert their owners to anything unusual.

Can thrive in both apartments and larger homes, as long as they receive sufficient attention.

Shih Tzus are best suited for individuals or families who can provide them with plenty of attention and are committed to regular grooming.

Alert and make good watchdogs.

Potential for breathing difficulties due to their brachycephalic nature.

The ideal owner for a Shih Tzu is someone who can dedicate time to grooming, enjoys having a close companion, and is prepared to address potential health concerns with regular veterinary care. They are excellent pets for those seeking a loving and adaptable dog.

Shih Tzu care revolves around extensive grooming, a balanced diet, and a comfortable living environment. Regular vet check-ups are also crucial.

Daily brushing is essential to prevent mats and tangles in their long coat. Professional grooming every few weeks is also recommended.

Bathe as needed, usually every 3-4 weeks, using a dog-specific shampoo.

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity.

Brush their teeth regularly to prevent dental disease, which is common in small breeds.

Trim nails regularly, usually every 1-2 weeks, to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.

Check and clean dog's ears every week.

Shih Tzus are moderately easy to train, responding best to positive reinforcement, but they can be stubborn. Their exercise needs are relatively low.

Shih Tzus respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as praise and treats. However, they can have a stubborn streak, so patience and consistency are key. Early socialization and puppy training classes are highly recommended to ensure a well-adjusted dog. Housebreaking can sometimes be a challenge.

Despite their small size, Shih Tzus need daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Short walks, indoor playtime, and interactive toys are usually sufficient. They are not high-energy dogs, but regular activity helps prevent boredom and weight gain.

Maintain a consistent training routine to avoid confusion.

Use praise, treats, and positive interactions for best results.

Expose your Shih Tzu to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.

Be patient and understanding, especially during housebreaking.

Keep training sessions short and engaging to maintain their interest.

Shih Tzus are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Regular veterinary care is important for early detection and management.

Due to their short muzzles, they can experience breathing difficulties, especially in hot or humid weather.

Prone to various eye conditions, including cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and corneal dryness.

Their long backs make them susceptible to disc problems, which can cause pain and mobility issues.

A condition where the kneecap slips out of place, causing lameness.

Prone to dental problems due to their small mouths and crowded teeth.

The Shih Tzu's origins trace back to Tibet, potentially as early as the 17th century, where they were prized as companion dogs in monasteries. They are believed to be a cross between the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. During the Ming Dynasty, they became highly favored within the Chinese royal court, where they were meticulously bred and revered. The breed almost went extinct during the Communist Revolution, as they were seen as symbols of wealth. Thankfully, a few were exported to England in the 1930s, saving the breed. The Shih Tzu was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1969.

Daily brushing is essential to prevent mats and tangles. Professional grooming is recommended every few weeks.

Yes, Shih Tzus are generally good with children, especially when raised with them and properly socialized. However, interactions should always be supervised.

They can be alert barkers, alerting their owners to anything unusual, but they are not typically excessive barkers.

Shih Tzus have relatively low exercise needs. Short daily walks and indoor playtime are usually sufficient.

While no dog is truly hypoallergenic, Shih Tzus produce less dander than some other breeds and may be a better choice for people with mild allergies. However, they are not considered a hypoallergenic breed.

The average lifespan of a Shih Tzu is 10-16 years.

Yes, Shih Tzus are adaptable and can thrive in apartments as long as they receive sufficient attention and exercise.

Look for breeders who are members of recognized breed clubs, perform health testing on their dogs, and are willing to provide references. Visiting the breeder's facility and meeting the parent dogs is also recommended.

They should be fed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Consult with your veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations.

Their small size makes them relatively easy to travel with, but it's important to ensure they are comfortable and secure during travel. Crate training can be beneficial for travel.