The Slovak Cuvac is a large, robust dog breed with a thick white coat, originally bred for guarding livestock in the mountainous regions of Slovakia. Known for its courage and loyalty, this breed is highly protective and attentive, making it an excellent guardian. It thrives in open spaces and cold climates.

Central Europe, specifically the mountainous regions of Slovakia.

The Slovak Cuvac is typically found in mountainous regions with temperate climates. These areas experience cold winters and mild summers, with significant snowfall in the winter months.

The Slovak Cuvac is traditionally used as a livestock guardian dog, primarily in mountainous and pastoral environments. These dogs are adapted to living in open, rugged terrain and are well-suited to protecting sheep and cattle from predators such as wolves and bears. Their thick, double-layered coat provides protection against harsh weather conditions typical of high-altitude environments.