The South Russian Ovtcharka, also known as the South Russian Sheepdog, is a large, strong breed originating from the Russian steppes. It has a long, dense, weather-resistant coat, typically white or pale grey, that helps it withstand harsh climates. Known for its intelligence and independence, it excels in herding and guarding livestock.

The South Russian Ovtcharka, also known as the South Russian Shepherd Dog, is originally from the steppes of southern Russia and Ukraine. This region includes areas such as Crimea, the Caucasus, and the surrounding steppelands.

The steppes of southern Russia and Ukraine are characterized by vast open grasslands with a continental climate. This includes hot summers, cold winters, and relatively low precipitation. These conditions require the breed to have a thick, weather-resistant coat to protect against the harsh climate.

As a livestock guardian dog, the South Russian Ovtcharka's ecological niche is closely tied to pastoral farming. These dogs are adept at guarding sheep and cattle from predators and intruders, thriving in rural and agricultural settings where they can roam freely and perform their protective duties.