Spaniels are a group of dog breeds known for their friendly nature, long ears, and exceptional skills in flushing game from dense brush. They have a keen sense of smell and are often used as hunting companions. Spaniels are typically medium-sized, with wavy or curly coats and an enthusiastic demeanor.

Spaniel breeds are native to Europe. They have been bred and developed in various parts of the continent, with different breeds originating from specific regions, such as the English Springer Spaniel from the United Kingdom and the Cocker Spaniel from Spain.

Spaniel breeds are generally adaptable to a variety of environmental conditions due to their early roles as hunting and retrieving dogs. They thrive in temperate climates and are often found in rural and suburban areas where they have space to exercise.

Originally bred as hunting dogs, Spaniels were used to flush game out of dense brush and retrieve it for hunters. As such, they are well-suited to environments with dense vegetation, fields, and wetlands. Today, many Spaniels are kept as companion animals and adapt well to domestic living environments, provided they receive adequate exercise and mental stimulation.