The Spanish Water Dog (Perro de Agua Espa?ol) is a versatile herding and working dog known for its curly, woolly coat. Adaptable to various environments, it thrives in both water and land activities. Highly intelligent and energetic, this breed excels in herding, search and rescue, and agility sports.

The Spanish Water Dog is native to Spain, specifically originating from the Iberian Peninsula. The breed is predominantly found in Andalusia, the region after which it is named, but has historically been spread across various regions in Spain due to its utility as a herding and water dog.

The Spanish Water Dog thrives in diverse environmental conditions found across its native regions in Spain. These include Mediterranean climates with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The breed is well-adapted to rural and coastal areas, as well as mountainous terrains, thanks to its resilient nature and versatile working capabilities.

Traditionally, the Spanish Water Dog has occupied the ecological niche of a working dog, primarily used for herding livestock, such as sheep and goats, and assisting in water-related tasks like retrieving objects or helping fishermen. Its adaptability to various terrains and tasks has ensured its survival and utility across different environments in Spain.