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Zebra Shark
The zebra shark, Stegostoma fasciatum, with its striking juvenile stripes and spot patterns, roams the vibrant Indo-Pacific reefs. This gentle, nocturnal predator plays a vital role in reef ecosystems, controlling prey populations and maintaining ecological balance. Its transformation from stripes to spots is a visual marvel.
15-20 years
Lifespan
16.0 - 20.0 kg
Weight
Brown, Grey, Yellow, Black, White
Color
Characteristics
Stegostoma fasciatum, known as the zebra shark, inhabits the warm coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific. It features a distinctive pattern of spots and stripes as juveniles, which fade with age. Known for its gentle nature, this nocturnal species is crucial for maintaining coral reef health.
Distribution Range of the Zebra Shark
Stegostoma fasciatum, commonly known as the zebra shark, is native to the Indo-Pacific region. Its geographical distribution extends across the eastern coast of Africa, including the Red Sea, and stretches to Southeast Asia, northern Australia, and parts of the western Pacific Ocean, including Japan and Micronesia.
Zebra Shark's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
Zebra sharks are typically found in tropical marine environments, preferring shallow coastal waters. They inhabit coral reefs, sandy and rocky substrates, and seagrass beds at depths generally ranging from 5 to 70 meters. The water temperature in these areas typically ranges from 24°C to 28°C.
Ecological Niche
Zebra sharks play a role as benthic predators in their ecosystems. They primarily feed on mollusks, crustaceans, small bony fish, and occasionally sea snakes. Their ability to navigate through complex reef structures is aided by their flexible bodies and ability to rest on the ocean floor for extended periods.
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