Strigops habroptilus, commonly known as the Kakapo, is a nocturnal, flightless parrot native to New Zealand. It has a distinctive owl-like face, moss-green plumage, and strong legs for climbing. The Kakapo is known for its unique booming mating call and is critically endangered, primarily due to introduced predators.

Strigops habroptilus, commonly known as the Kakapo, is native to New Zealand. Its distribution is primarily limited to a few offshore islands, including Codfish Island (Whenua Hou), Anchor Island, and Little Barrier Island (Hauturu). Historically, the species was found throughout the forests of New Zealand, but due to human impact and introduced predators, its range has been significantly reduced.

The Kakapo inhabits temperate rainforest environments characterized by dense forest cover and high humidity. These areas typically have a mild climate, with moderate temperatures and a consistent level of rainfall year-round. The forest understory is rich with ferns, shrubs, and a variety of native plant species.

The Kakapo occupies a unique ecological niche as a nocturnal, herbivorous parrot. It forages on the forest floor and in the lower canopy, feeding on a variety of plant materials such as leaves, fruits, seeds, and bark. Unlike many other parrot species, the Kakapo is a flightless bird, which has influenced its adaptation to a terrestrial lifestyle. Its role in the ecosystem includes seed dispersal and influencing vegetation dynamics through its foraging habits.