Struthio camelus, commonly known as the ostrich, is the largest and heaviest bird in the world, native to Africa. It is flightless, with long legs and a long neck adapted for running at speeds up to 70 km/h. Ostriches have large eyes for spotting predators and lay the largest eggs of any living land animal.

The native region of Struthio camelus, commonly known as the common ostrich, is primarily in Africa. Its geographical distribution includes several countries across different regions of the continent, such as eastern, southern, and parts of western Africa. Countries where the common ostrich is naturally found include Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Kenya, and Tanzania, among others.

The common ostrich inhabits savannas, grasslands, and semi-arid regions. These areas are characterized by open spaces with sparse tree cover, allowing ostriches to spot predators from a distance. The climate in these habitats typically ranges from hot and dry to moderately wet, with seasonal variations influencing temperature and precipitation levels.

As flightless birds, ostriches occupy a niche that involves grazing and browsing within their environments. They feed on a variety of vegetation, seeds, and occasionally insects. Their long legs and fast running speed are adaptations for escaping predators, while their strong legs are also used for defense. Ostriches play a significant role in their ecosystems as seed dispersers and as prey for large carnivores.