The Brown-banded Cockroach, Supella longipalpa, is a small, light brown insect with distinctive banding across its wings and abdomen. It thrives in warm environments and is often found in residential areas. Known for its ability to adapt and hide in high locations, it is less dependent on water compared to other cockroaches.

Supella longipalpa, commonly known as the brown-banded cockroach, is believed to be native to Africa. However, due to human activity, it has become a cosmopolitan species and is now found in many parts of the world, including North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.

The brown-banded cockroach thrives in warm and dry environments. Unlike other cockroach species that prefer humid conditions, Supella longipalpa is well adapted to drier climates. It is commonly found in residential and commercial buildings, particularly in areas with high temperatures and low humidity.

This species is primarily a synanthropic insect, meaning it lives in close association with humans. It tends to inhabit indoor environments, including kitchens, bedrooms, and other living spaces. It often hides in furniture, electronics, and wall voids, where it can find warmth and food. The brown-banded cockroach is a scavenger, feeding on a wide variety of organic materials, including food scraps, paper, and decaying matter.