Wild boar, native to Eurasia, is a highly adaptable omnivore known for its bristly coat, sharp tusks, and keen sense of smell. It thrives in diverse habitats like forests and grasslands, displaying strong social structures and nocturnal foraging habits.

Sus scrofa scrofa, commonly known as the Eurasian wild boar, is native to a wide range across Eurasia. Its geographical distribution extends across Europe, including countries like Spain, France, Germany, Italy, and into Eastern Europe. It is also found throughout much of Asia, including regions in Russia, China, and Japan. The species has been introduced to other areas, but its primary native regions remain in Eurasia.

The Eurasian wild boar inhabits a variety of environmental conditions, typically favoring temperate and deciduous forests, but it is also found in mixed woodlands, grasslands, and even agricultural areas. The species is highly adaptable to different climates, from the cool, temperate zones of Europe to more humid and subtropical areas in Asia.

Sus scrofa scrofa occupies the ecological niche of an omnivorous forager. It plays a significant role in its ecosystem by dispersing seeds and maintaining the undergrowth through rooting behavior. This behavior not only affects plant diversity but also influences soil composition and structure. The wild boar's adaptability in diet allows it to consume a variety of food sources, including roots, fruits, nuts, small animals, and carrion, which supports its survival across diverse habitats.