Syncerus caffer, commonly known as the African buffalo, is a large bovine found in sub-Saharan Africa. It thrives in diverse habitats such as savannas, swamps, and forests. Known for its robust build, it has a thickset body, large curved horns, and a reputation for unpredictable behavior, playing a crucial role in maintaining the balance of its ecosystem.

Syncerus caffer, commonly known as the African buffalo or Cape buffalo, is native to Sub-Saharan Africa. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and as far north as Ethiopia. The species is widespread across savannas, woodlands, and forests within this region.

The African buffalo inhabits a range of environments but is most commonly found in grasslands, savannas, and areas with dense bush or woodlands. These environments provide both the grass they feed on and the cover needed for protection from predators. The climate in these regions typically includes a wet season and a dry season, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).

The African buffalo is a large herbivore and plays a crucial role in its ecosystem as a grazer. By consuming large amounts of grass, they help maintain the savanna ecosystems, preventing overgrowth and promoting a balance of plant species. They often travel in herds, which can significantly impact the landscape and influence the distribution of other wildlife species. Their presence also supports a variety of predators, such as lions and hyenas, which rely on them as a significant food source.