Tarentola mauritanica, commonly known as the Moorish gecko, is native to the Mediterranean region. Its geographical distribution includes Southern Europe (Iberian Peninsula, Southern France, and Italy), North Africa (including Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco), and some parts of the Middle East. The species has also been introduced to other areas such as the Canary Islands and Madeira.

The Moorish gecko typically inhabits warm, dry environments with abundant sunlight. Its natural habitat includes rocky terrains, stone walls, and buildings where it can find crevices for shelter. These areas usually have a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

Tarentola mauritanica is a nocturnal reptile that primarily feeds on insects, playing an important role in controlling insect populations. It demonstrates adaptability to human environments, often found in urban and suburban areas where it utilizes artificial structures for habitat. Its ability to thrive in a variety of environmental conditions allows it to coexist within various ecological settings, often overlapping with other gecko species.