Taurotragus oryx, commonly known as the common eland, is a large antelope native to savannas, grasslands, and woodlands of eastern and southern Africa. It has spiral horns, a dewlap, and a distinctive fawn coat with white stripes. Elands are known for their agility and social herding behavior.

Taurotragus oryx, commonly known as the common eland, is native to Eastern and Southern Africa. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia, and parts of Angola and Zambia.

The common eland typically inhabits savanna woodlands, grasslands, and broad-leaved deciduous forests. It prefers areas with a mix of open plains and woodland edges, providing both grazing opportunities and cover. The environment is generally characterized by a temperate to tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.

As a large herbivore, the common eland plays a significant role in its ecosystem by grazing on grasses, leaves, and shoots, thus influencing vegetation structure and composition. It is a mixed feeder, adapting its diet according to seasonal availability, and is capable of migrating to follow food sources. This adaptability allows it to thrive in a range of ecological conditions across its native range.