Terrapene ornata, known as the ornate box turtle, is characterized by its high-domed shell with striking yellow and black patterns. It inhabits prairies and open grasslands across central North America. These turtles are terrestrial, omnivorous, and known for their long lifespan and ability to completely close their shell.

Terrapene ornata, commonly known as the ornate box turtle, is native to North America. Its geographical distribution includes the central United States, ranging from South Dakota and Wisconsin in the north, down to Texas and Louisiana in the south. It is also found in parts of New Mexico and Arizona.

The ornate box turtle typically inhabits open grasslands and prairies, often in areas with sandy or well-drained soils that are easy for digging. These environments provide the turtle with suitable conditions for nesting and hibernation. The climate in these regions is generally temperate, with distinct seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation.

As a terrestrial turtle, the ornate box turtle plays a role in the ecosystem as both a predator and prey. It feeds on a variety of insects, small invertebrates, and plant materials, contributing to pest control and seed dispersal. The turtle's ability to burrow helps aerate the soil, promoting healthy vegetation growth. In turn, it serves as prey for larger predators, such as raccoons and birds of prey, maintaining the balance within its ecological community.