Varanus albigularis microstictus, known as the black-throated monitor, is native to the savannas and woodlands of East Africa. It is one of the largest lizards, notable for its robust body, powerful limbs, and long forked tongue. This species is an adept predator and scavenger, feeding on a diverse diet including insects, birds, and carrion. They play a significant role in controlling pest populations and are known for their intelligence and curious nature.

Varanus albigularis microstictus, commonly known as the Black-Throated Monitor, is a subspecies of the white-throated monitor native to Eastern Africa. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as Tanzania, Kenya, and parts of Mozambique. It can also be found in regions extending towards Uganda and Zambia.

This species typically inhabits savannas and woodlands, which are characterized by a semi-arid to arid climate. The environment includes open grasslands interspersed with trees and shrubs, providing a mix of sunlit and shaded areas. The climate in these regions is generally warm with distinct wet and dry seasons, influencing the availability of water and food resources.

Varanus albigularis microstictus occupies an ecological niche as both predator and scavenger. It primarily feeds on a diet of insects, small mammals, birds, and eggs, using its sharp claws and powerful jaws to capture prey. This monitor lizard is well-adapted to terrestrial life, often found basking on rocks or branches to regulate its body temperature. It plays an important role in controlling the populations of its prey species and contributing to the ecosystem's balance.