Velociraptor mongoliensis and Velociraptor osmolskae were small, agile theropods from the Late Cretaceous period. Known for their distinctive sickle-shaped claws and keen hunting skills, these dinosaurs likely hunted in packs. They inhabited semi-arid regions with sparse vegetation, leaving a significant mark in paleontological studies.

The Velociraptor species, including Velociraptor mongoliensis and Velociraptor osmolskae, are known to have lived during the Late Cretaceous period approximately 75 to 71 million years ago. Fossil evidence primarily locates their native region in Central Asia, specifically in the Gobi Desert region of what is now Mongolia and parts of Inner Mongolia, China.

During the Late Cretaceous, the Gobi Desert region where Velociraptors lived was characterized by a semi-arid climate. It likely consisted of a mix of environments, including sand dunes, river valleys, and alluvial plains. The region experienced seasonal variations, with wet and dry periods affecting vegetation and water availability.

Velociraptors were small to medium-sized theropod dinosaurs, occupying a niche as agile predators. They are believed to have been opportunistic feeders, preying on small to medium-sized dinosaurs and possibly scavenging. Their habitat would have supported a diverse ecosystem of flora and fauna, providing ample opportunities for hunting and foraging.