Virginia valeriae, commonly known as the smooth earth snake, is a small, fossorial snake found in the eastern United States. It prefers moist, wooded areas and can often be found under rocks and logs. This snake is non-venomous, with a smooth, brownish-gray body and a pale belly.

Virginia valeriae, commonly known as the smooth earth snake, is native to the eastern United States. Its geographical distribution spans from southern New Jersey and northern Delaware, westward to southern Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, and southward to Florida and eastern Texas. It is also found in parts of the Mississippi Valley and the Carolinas.

The smooth earth snake primarily inhabits deciduous and mixed woodlands, preferring moist environments with abundant leaf litter and loose soil. It is often found in forested areas, especially near streams and rivers. The species thrives in regions with moderate to high humidity and moderate temperatures.

Virginia valeriae is a fossorial species, meaning it spends much of its time burrowing through soil and leaf litter. It feeds on small invertebrates, such as earthworms and slugs, which it finds in its subterranean habitat. The species plays a role in controlling the populations of these invertebrates, thus contributing to the ecological balance within its native habitats.