The Volpino Italiano is a small, harmonious Spitz-type dog with a dense, stand-off coat, a wedge-shaped head, and erect, triangular ears.

Small, typically 8.5-12 inches tall at the shoulder.

Generally 9-12 pounds.

Long, dense, and straight, with a harsh texture and a softer undercoat.

Primarily pure white, but also accepted in solid red and champagne.

Wedge-shaped with a pointed muzzle, resembling a fox.

Small, triangular, and erect.

Curled over the back, covered in long, abundant fur.

The Volpino Italiano is known for its lively, affectionate, and playful temperament, making it a devoted companion.

Naturally vigilant and makes an excellent watchdog.

Quick learners, eager to please, but can be independent.

Forms strong bonds with their family and enjoys being involved in family activities.

Energetic and enjoys games, making them good companions for active individuals or families.

Prone to barking, especially when alerting to strangers or unusual sounds.

The Volpino Italiano is best suited for active individuals or families who can provide consistent training, regular interaction, and a secure environment.

Relatively healthy breed with a long lifespan.

Rare breed, making them difficult to find and potentially expensive.

The ideal owner for a Volpino Italiano is someone who appreciates a lively, affectionate, and intelligent companion, and is committed to providing consistent training, socialization, and grooming.

The Volpino Italiano requires regular grooming to maintain its coat, a balanced diet, and a secure, loving environment.

Brush several times a week, or even daily during shedding seasons, to prevent mats and tangles.

Only bathe when necessary, typically every few months, to avoid drying out their skin.

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.

Brush their teeth regularly to prevent dental disease.

Trim nails regularly, typically every few weeks, or as needed.

Check and clean ears weekly to prevent infections.

Volpino Italianos are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement, though their independent streak requires consistent training. Moderate exercise is sufficient to keep them happy and healthy.

Volpini are smart and generally eager to please, making them relatively easy to train with positive reinforcement methods like treats and praise. However, they possess an independent nature, so early socialization and consistent, firm training are crucial to prevent them from becoming stubborn. Short, engaging training sessions work best.

Despite their small size, Volpini are energetic dogs that require daily exercise to burn off energy and stay mentally stimulated. Daily walks, play sessions in a securely fenced yard, and interactive toys are usually sufficient. They also enjoy participating in canine sports like agility and obedience.

Use treats, praise, and toys to motivate and reward good behavior.

Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.

Maintain a consistent training routine to reinforce commands and expectations.

Train a 'quiet' command early on to manage their tendency to bark.

Provide puzzle toys and games to keep their intelligent minds engaged.

The Volpino Italiano is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain genetic conditions.

A painful condition where the lens of the eye becomes displaced, potentially leading to blindness.

A condition where the kneecap slips out of place, causing lameness and pain.

The Volpino Italiano's roots trace back to ancient Spitz dogs that existed in Europe thousands of years ago. These small, fox-like dogs were popular among both royalty and peasants in Italy. They were prized as watchdogs and companions, often found in Italian palaces and farmhouses alike. The breed's popularity waned in the 20th century, nearly leading to extinction. However, dedicated breeders in Italy worked to revive the Volpino, using similar Spitz breeds to broaden the gene pool. The Italian Kennel Club (ENCI) recognized the breed, and later, it gained recognition from the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), but it remains relatively rare outside of Italy. The United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized the Volpino Italiano in 2006.

Yes, when properly socialized, Volpini can be good with children, especially those who are gentle and respectful. Supervision is always recommended with any dog and young children.

Yes, they have a double coat and shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Regular brushing helps manage shedding.

They need moderate exercise, including daily walks and play sessions. About 30-60 minutes of activity per day is usually sufficient.

No, they are a rare breed, especially outside of Italy. Finding a reputable breeder may require patience and research.

No, while they share a similar Spitz-type appearance, the Volpino Italiano is a distinct breed with its own history and characteristics. Volpini are typically larger than Pomeranians.

They typically live 14-16 years, and sometimes longer, with proper care.

No, they are not hypoallergenic. While no dog is truly 100% hypoallergenic, the Volpino Italiano's double coat produces dander that can trigger allergies.

Yes, they can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are met and their barking is managed through training.

With proper socialization, they can get along with other dogs. Early exposure to various dogs and positive interactions are key.

Contact national breed clubs, such as the Volpino Club of America, or attend dog shows to connect with breeders. Ensure breeders perform health testing and prioritize the well-being of their dogs.