The Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) is native to North America. They are widely distributed across the continent, including parts of Canada, the United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Their range extends from southern Canada through the United States and into central Mexico, covering a diverse range of environments.

Mourning Doves are highly adaptable birds and can thrive in a wide variety of habitats. They are commonly found in open and semi-open environments such as grasslands, farmlands, and suburban areas. They prefer areas that provide ample feeding opportunities and safe nesting sites. The climate they inhabit ranges from temperate to tropical, depending on the region.

Mourning Doves are granivorous, feeding primarily on seeds from grasses, grains, and occasionally small insects. They play a significant role in seed dispersal and are an essential part of their ecosystems. Their ability to thrive in diverse conditions is due in part to their flexible diet and adaptability to different habitats, including urban areas.