意大利狐狸犬是一种体型小巧、匀称的尖嘴犬，具有浓密的、直立的被毛，楔形的头部和直立的三角形耳朵。

小型，肩高通常为 8.5-12 英寸。 体重

意大利狐狸犬以其活泼、友爱和顽皮的性格而闻名，是忠实的伴侣。

天生警惕，是优秀的看门犬。 聪明

意大利狐狸犬最适合能够提供持续训练、定期互动和安全环境的活跃个人或家庭。

友爱和忠诚的伴侣。 聪明且相对容易训练。 警惕的看门犬，提供安全感。 适应各种生活环境，包括公寓，如果满足运动需求。 相对健康的品种，寿命长。

容易吠叫，可能不适合对噪音敏感的环境。 需要定期梳理毛发以保持其被毛。 如果不持续训练，可能会很固执。 需要早期社交以防止害羞或恐惧。 稀有品种，使其难以找到并且可能很昂贵。

意大利狐狸犬的理想主人是那些欣赏活泼、友爱和聪明的伴侣，并且致力于提供持续的训练、社交和梳理毛发的人。

意大利狐狸犬需要定期梳理毛发以保持其被毛，均衡的饮食以及安全、充满爱的环境。

每周梳理几次，甚至在换毛季节每天梳理，以防止毛发打结。 洗澡

意大利狐狸犬聪明，对积极强化训练反应良好，但其独立的性格需要持续的训练。适度的运动足以让它们保持快乐和健康。

Volpini are smart and generally eager to please, making them relatively easy to train with positive reinforcement methods like treats and praise. However, they possess an independent nature, so early socialization and consistent, firm training are crucial to prevent them from becoming stubborn. Short, engaging training sessions work best.

尽管体型小，但意大利狐狸犬是精力充沛的犬只，需要每天进行锻炼以消耗能量并保持精神上的刺激。 每天散步、在有安全围栏的院子里玩耍以及互动玩具通常就足够了。它们也喜欢参加犬类运动，如敏捷性和服从性训练。

Use treats, praise, and toys to motivate and reward good behavior.

Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.

Maintain a consistent training routine to reinforce commands and expectations.

Train a 'quiet' command early on to manage their tendency to bark.

Provide puzzle toys and games to keep their intelligent minds engaged.

意大利狐狸犬通常是一个健康的品种，但与所有品种一样，它们容易患上某些遗传疾病。

A painful condition where the lens of the eye becomes displaced, potentially leading to blindness.

A condition where the kneecap slips out of place, causing lameness and pain.

The Volpino Italiano's roots trace back to ancient Spitz dogs that existed in Europe thousands of years ago. These small, fox-like dogs were popular among both royalty and peasants in Italy. They were prized as watchdogs and companions, often found in Italian palaces and farmhouses alike. The breed's popularity waned in the 20th century, nearly leading to extinction. However, dedicated breeders in Italy worked to revive the Volpino, using similar Spitz breeds to broaden the gene pool. The Italian Kennel Club (ENCI) recognized the breed, and later, it gained recognition from the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), but it remains relatively rare outside of Italy. The United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized the Volpino Italiano in 2006.

Yes, when properly socialized, Volpini can be good with children, especially those who are gentle and respectful. Supervision is always recommended with any dog and young children.

Yes, they have a double coat and shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Regular brushing helps manage shedding.

They need moderate exercise, including daily walks and play sessions. About 30-60 minutes of activity per day is usually sufficient.

No, they are a rare breed, especially outside of Italy. Finding a reputable breeder may require patience and research.

No, while they share a similar Spitz-type appearance, the Volpino Italiano is a distinct breed with its own history and characteristics. Volpini are typically larger than Pomeranians.

They typically live 14-16 years, and sometimes longer, with proper care.

No, they are not hypoallergenic. While no dog is truly 100% hypoallergenic, the Volpino Italiano's double coat produces dander that can trigger allergies.

Yes, they can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are met and their barking is managed through training.

With proper socialization, they can get along with other dogs. Early exposure to various dogs and positive interactions are key.

Contact national breed clubs, such as the Volpino Club of America, or attend dog shows to connect with breeders. Ensure breeders perform health testing and prioritize the well-being of their dogs.